What is Spring?

Spring is a group run by activists who met outside the US Embassy in Tokyo in 2003 the day before Iraq was illegally attacked.The group was established to develop the social, economic and political consciences of participants.

This website serves as an information portal for people who want to become active in Tokyo and find out more about things going on in Japan. We run film and discussion events once a month. We show documentaries and fiction with strong social, economic and political content, after which open, democratic discussions follow in which every participant is given the chance and encouraged to speak. The idea is to demonstrate in a rudimentary way, that ordinary working people are capable of discussing and taking collective decisions on issues that directly affect them without the guidance of bosses, managers and supervisors. We are interested in workers councils and horizontal organising and believe that working people who do their jobs in real, practical terms are most able to decide, collectively, how their workplaces should be run.The premise is that if societies around the world were organised according to collective principles then crimes against humanity like the Iraq war would simply not be allowed to happen.This is obviously linked to wider reading and an appreciation of philosophy and political economy, and we try to encourage people to read in these areas.

As Spring is not a workplace, we try to promote activism and encourage people to come forward with projects, workshops and talks about alternative ways of organising society, or simply to provide current, up to date information on specific issues in addition to proposals for protests and demonstrations. Each issue is discussed and decisions on how to proceed are reached collectively by those participants who take an active role in each activity. By working this way, we hope to demonstrate that workplaces could be run along similar lines.Essentially, we are about ordinary working peoples empowerment, education and organisation. Liberation is a matter for future realisation through collective effort. We try to encourage networking between different groups that are concerned with social justice and we oppose sectarianism.


Workers Councils and Abridged Spring Participatory Guidelines


As new faces continue to appear at our meetings, it's necessary for us to outline what Spring is from time to time and to encourage people to read. With this in mind, below there is a definition of Workers Council. We've included it in this message as we always refer to workers democracy and horizontal organising of workplaces at our meetings. Some people are fully conversant with the terms and understand their origin and implications for organising social movements today, but others only have a vague idea or none at all, and so take a little time to read it. If you're interested, from there you can go on to read/look at the following:

1.Workers Councils by Anton Pannekoek, available from www.akpress.org

2. An interview with Paul Mattick about workers councils and trade unions and political parties at http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/Lobby/2379/echmatt.htm

3. Parecon:Life after Capitalism by Michael Albert also available from AKPress or  www.versobooks.com

The above vary in difficulty and specialisation and some of you may find them dense or obscure depending on your familiarity with alternative politics, but take a look if you haven't already. Also they shouldn't be taken as black and white beliefs of the Spring founders, but rather as guides. In addition you could look at the following sites to get started, all of which are packed with a variety of material:

1. http://www.indymedia.org
2. http://www.democracynow.org
3. http://www.marxists.org
4. http://libcom.org/

Please keep reading or scroll down to the Spring Participatory guidelines, as this gives you the nuts and bolts of what we do.


Workers' council

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia ( not a definitive source but a good overview of Worker's Councils - we don't rely on wikipedia ).

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A workers' council is a council, or deliberative body, composed of working class or proletarian members. While the term may include instances where employers negotiate with workers, or workers deliberate without power, the most common use of the term is to describe self-governing workers without bosses.
Workers' councils have arisen repeatedly through modern history with a variety of names. Notable instances include Russia during 1917, where the councils were called "soviets", Germany during 1918, Turin, Italy during 1919-1920, Spain during 1936, Hungary during 1956, France during 1968, Chile in 1973 (cordones), and Iran during 1978-1979 (shoras).
The key features of a workers' council include the phenomenon that a single place of work, such as a factory, school, or farm, is controlled collectively by the workers of that workplace. There is no manager, or the manager is directly under the control of the workers' council, and the composition of the workers council is determined by the workers who comprise it.
Workers' councils have also affiliated and formed higher bodies for coordinating between one another. These bodies usually operate on the principle of recallable delegates; that is, elected delegates may be recalled at any time through a vote in a form of impeachment.
During the Russian Revolution of 1917 and German Revolution in 1918, the workers' councils replaced the old political institutions and bureaucracy which excluded people with a left-wing political alignment.
Many Marxists believe that workers' councils embody the fundamental principles of socialism, such as workers' control over production and workers' control of the state. Indeed, some have described this as "socialism from below", which they counterpose against what they see as "socialism from above" endorsed by social democratic ideology and Stalinism. According to this view, socialism from above is carried out by a centralized state run by a bureaucratic apparatus in the interests of this apparatus, while socialism from below represents the self-administration and self-rule of the working class.
Some notable advocates of a society based on workers' councils are the council communist movement, various anarcho-syndicalist and anarcho-communist groups, revolutionary democratic socialists, such as the Debs Tendency of the Socialist Party USA, and some Trotskyist groups, such as the International Socialist Organization, as well as the Lanka Sama Samaja Party. A modern proposal for a democratically organised economy, participatory economics, is also based on workers' councils, but with the addition of consumers' councils as well.

[edit] See also



Spring Participatory Guidelines

With regard to the website the principles are simple. Anyone who actively participates at meetings or who takes a keen interest in Spring online is entitled to make contributions either by way of sugggestions for improvement to the site or by posting articles and discussion topics as well as media updates and alerts. The submissions/posts should fall within the Spring remit, and should be non-fiction or fiction with strong social, economic and political content. In addition there should be a focus on social justice in order to orient the discussions towards redressing imbalances in the mainstream media and capitalist political economy.This is because Spring was set up to promote workers democracy.

Film and Discussion Meetings/Demos and Campaigns

The following are general principles agreed upon over the last 3-4 years and which we try to follow, with varying degrees of success.

1. Anyone who attends a Spring event is entitled to suggest a film for a future event. The film titles will be noted and voted on by e-mail or if possible by a show of hands at events.

2. The film must fall within the Spring remit, namely that the content of the film can be non-fiction or fiction with strong social, economic and political content. In addition there should be a focus on social justice in order to orient the discussions towards redressing imbalances in the mainstream media and capitalist political economy.This is because Spring was set up to promote workers democracy. If another type of film is proposed, the reasons should be explained and a democratic vote at a Spring event will be taken.

3. When national or international protests, strikes and campaigns that the people of Spring deem to be important and worthy of support are approaching, if possible, the films should reflect the issues at hand. This is to encourage activism among the Spring participants on demonstrations and campaigns.Such films will be given priority.

NB.With regard to funds, Spring doesn't have any. All the films, literature, reading lists, hand outs etc.. are paid for at the moment by the founding members.Essentially a free public information service is being provided by these people and so the following was decided:

4.A fixed fee for events will NOT be charged. Instead, voluntary contributions and donations will be requested at events. A receptacle will be provided so that participants at events can make discreet, anonymous financial contributions according to their means or to what they feel to be appropriate.The amount will be totalled up and announced to the group at the end of each event and then e-mailed to everyone. The money will be kept in a lock box.Expenditure will be notified by e-mail and receipts for photocopying etc will be provided for inspection by anyone who contributes to the group funds, upon request.

5.With regard to a Resources, all materials used by Spring are available for participants to borrow and use subject to conditions that regular participants should understand and honour.

6.Participants are free to suggest lectures, seminars, teach-ins and other events that they think may be appropriate in helping to develop social consciousness.

7. By using the open discussion format the idea is that everyone has the oportunity to speak regardless of who they may be or whatever their viewpoints are. A chairperson will be decided on by the group before the discussion begins and that person is then responsible for seeing that everyone has the opportunity to speak on the issue at hand, at first in order and without interruption. After that an open discussion on any issue raised from initial comments should be opened up and those participants should raise their hand and the chaiperson should ensure that they speak  and have the opportunity to respond to questions or contentious statements.

8. The point of the Film and Discussion sessions is therefore to demonstrate in a rudimentary way that ordinary people can discuss issues openly and make collective decisions. If the same format is applied to the workplace when important decisions that affect workers and their families are to be made, workers will feel valued and empowered and actually control the means of production. Management and bosses can be done away with, and where specialised knowledge or guidance is required, those individuals are appointed by the people in the workplace via open discussion and voting. Such appointed individuals are always subject to recall/replacement. With this in mind, although Spring is not a workplace and decisions don't have to be made after movie events, at Spring their is no leadership, and organisers do not carry any authority over anyone who participates. Accordingly, Spring does not have "members" it has participants. It is merely requested that participants act in good faith. When Spring participates in demonstrations or other events, decisions on what is to be done are made as above, by the people who attend the organisational meetings.

9. Networking. The biggest problem ordinary people face is their own disorganisation or splintered organisation. Various groups exist with various aims but often work at cross purposes or solely for their own interest group. At Spring we are opposed to sectarianism and strongly encourage dialogue and cooperation between different groups as well as debate. Networking and solidarity are key themes. For this reason we are happy to provide a platform for other groups who have similar aims as ourselves or who work for social justice, providing that the relationship is reciprocal. Again, acting in good faith is vital. Spring will not  do things which may be detrimental to its functioning and therefore materials will only be made available to other groups and individuals after Spring has had priority. In this sense also, with regard to promotional activities Spring events will be given priority over other events ocurring at the same time.

10. Networking events. When proposals to work with other groups on campaigns or demos etc. are made those proposals will be discussed by Spring participants, as much information as possible will be gathered and again, meeting participants will decide on whether or not an event should be supported and what should be done.



In Solidarity!

Spring

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Tokyo Spring.